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GLP-1 receptor agonist

Semaglutide

Brand names: Ozempic, Wegovy, Rybelsus

Last reviewed 2026-08-01
Sex analysis reportedPregnancy/lactation data limited

Semaglutide is approved for type 2 diabetes and chronic weight management in several jurisdictions. Prespecified sex subgroup analyses are reported for some outcomes, but the trials were powered for overall efficacy. Pregnancy and lactation labeling should be reviewed directly.

Key takeaways

  • Approved for type 2 diabetes and, at higher doses, chronic weight management.
  • Sex-disaggregated efficacy and safety data are reported in some but not all trials.
  • Reproductive labeling limits use in pregnancy; breastfeeding data are limited.

Mechanism and pathway

Mimics endogenous GLP-1 to stimulate insulin secretion and reduce appetite.

Peptide relationship: Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist peptide analog.

Route and formulation: Subcutaneous injection, Oral tablet

Author

Ian Gauntt

RN, BSN — 10 years as a critical care nurse

Medical reviewer

Medical Reviewer (Pending Assignment)

Medical review pending assignment by a licensed clinician.

Last reviewed 2026-08-01Next review 2026-11-01

Medical disclaimer: Her Health Peptides publishes educational, source-linked summaries. We do not provide individualized medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment recommendations. Always talk with a licensed clinician about your specific situation, especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, planning pregnancy, or taking other medicines.

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